Fire alarms are a commercial property's first line of defence, reducing damage and saving lives.
Because of this, it is essential to clearly understand the installation requirements for fire alarms in commercial properties.
This article will cover the requirements for commercial fire alarms, regulations and more.
Why are Fire Alarms Critical for a Commercial Property?
A quality fire detection system is essential for saving lives on business premises. Alarms can provide an early warning, giving employees and guests time to evacuate.
Additionally, it is a legal requirement to install a fire alarm to comply with UK safety laws. You may also need a fire alarm in place to comply with insurance policies.
UK Fire Alarm Regulations to Consider
Here are some of the most important UK fire alarm regulations:
- Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order 2005 – this details that installing suitable fire alarms and conducting risk assessments are legal requirements
- BS 5839-1:2017 – provides guidance for the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of fire alarms in commercial premises
- Local fire brigade guidelines – the authorities may conduct inspections and provide guidance to ensure you comply with fire safety regulations.
Fire Alarm Types Used in Commercial Properties
Depending on your premises and requirements, you may need to decide on a specific type of fire alarm.
- Category M fire alarms are manual alarms, including break-glass products.
- Category L are automatic fire alarms that prioritise the protection of life.
- Category P alarms prioritise protecting property.
- Wireless fire alarm systems are popular because of their reliability and flexibility.
Commercial Property Fire Alarm Installation Requirements
UK regulations and standards dictate that there are several critical fire alarm installation requirements for commercial properties, including:
- Fire risk assessment – this is the first step to take to determine the category of fire alarm system required
- Detector Placement – you must place fire alarms properly to avoid false alarms and ensure optimal performance. Key guidelines from BS 5839 include avoiding instructions, room coverage, ceiling height and more
- Visibility and audibility standards – fire alarms must be loud enough (at least 65dBA). Alarms must be visible, and you may need visual alerts like strobe lights in noisy areas
- Emergency power supply – the fire alarm must have dual power sources, including a backup battery
- Compliance certificates – these are crucial to show you adhere to UK fire alarm regulations. Examples include fire department approval and installers’ certification.
Common Commercial Fire Alarm Installation Mistakes
There is a lot to remember when installing a fire alarm in a commercial property. Because of this, there are some common mistakes.
For example, you must arrange a high-quality risk assessment; a poor assessment will fail to find fire risks.
You must also not ignore regulations on system design or fire alarm testing requirements, or you risk non-compliance. Additionally, avoid installing the alarm in an area prone to false alarms.
Finally, it is your legal obligation to get the fire alarm serviced regularly. If you neglect fire alarm maintenance, the likelihood of faults increases.
Need a High-Quality Commercial Fire Alarm?
At Lynx Fire and Security, our experienced team of fire alarm system specialists can design and install a high-quality, reliable and safe fire alarm on your business premises. Additionally, we can fully customise the system based on your existing fire documentation.
Contact Lynx today via telephone or email to install a safe fire alarm in your commercial property.
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